Competencies
MPH Program Competencies
Core Competencies for all MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington:
By receiving a Master of Public Health degree from the School of Public Health-Bloomington, students will be expected to attain the following public health competencies in addition to those specific to their major:
Biostatistics
- Describe the roles biostatistics serve in the discipline of public health.
- Apply descriptive and inferential methodologies according to the type of study data and/or study design (in public health) for answering a particular research question.
- Interpret results of statistical analyses for/in public health studies.
Public Health Administration
- Identify the main components and issues of the organization, financing and delivery of health services and public health systems.
- Apply the principles of management to organizational initiatives.
Epidemiology
- Identify key sources of data for epidemiologic purposes.
- Apply the basic terminology and definitions of epidemiology.
- Evaluate the strengths and limitations of epidemiologic reports.
Environmental Health Sciences
- Describe the direct and indirect human, ecological and safety effects of major environmental and occupational agents.
- Describe genetic, physiologic and psychosocial factors that affect susceptibility to adverse health outcomes following exposure to environmental hazards.
- Describe federal and state regulatory programs, guidelines and authorities that control environmental health issues.
Social and Behavioral Sciences
- Identify basic theories, concepts and models from a range of social and behavioral disciplines that are used in public health research and practice.
- Identify the social and behavioral determinants that affect health of individuals and populations.
Concentration Specific Competencies
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Biostatistics, students will be able to:
Biostatistics
- Describe the roles biostatistics serve in the discipline of public health.
- Apply descriptive and inferential methodologies according to the type of data model for answering a particular public health research question.
- Interpret results of statistical analyses for/in public health studies.
- Apply statistical methods to check assumptions of, and conduct analyses using, major multivariate techniques.
- Explain when and how the major multivariate techniques can be used to answer common quantitative research questions in public health.
- Explain general principles of study design in attempting to identify risk factors for disease, isolate targets for prevention, and assess the effectiveness of public health interventions.
- Apply probabilistic and statistical reasoning to structure thinking and solve a wide range of problems in public health.
- Use information technology to access, evaluate, and interpret public health data.
- Distinguish among the different data categories and the implications for selection of statistical methods based on these categories.
Additional Competencies Based on Student Interest Area - Electives Courses - Describe Bayesian approaches to data analysis and correctly interpret results of Bayesian analyses.
- Apply common statistical methods for inference utilizing linear models.
- Describe the concepts of multivariate models, random effects, and the use of multilevel modeling for longitudinal data analysis.
- Apply descriptive and inferential statistical methods that are appropriate to longitudinal study designs.
- Perform appropriate sample size and power calculations to ensure that the study is sufficiently powered and reliable to achieve the scientific aims.
- Formulate and produce graphical displays of quantitative information that effectively communicate analytic findings.
- Distinguish between, and select from, different statistical models (e.g. regression models) for multi-dimensional data.
- Incorporate knowledge of the ethical issues involved in research and practice into the statistical design and conduct of studies which respect the safety, privacy, and individuality of participants.
- Describe and apply appropriate inferential statistical methods to answer research questions relevant to public health services.
- Describe the relationships of biostatistics to the factors that influence public health including those that are environmental, behavioral, and policy-related.
Environmental Health
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Environmental Health, students will be able to:
- Describe the direct and indirect human, ecological and safety effects of major environmental and occupational agents.
- Describe genetic, physiologic and psychosocial factors that affect susceptibility to adverse health outcomes following exposure to environmental hazards.
- Describe federal and state regulatory programs, guidelines and authorities that control environmental health issues.
- Describe molecular, cellular and pathophysiological responses resulting from exposure to chemical agents relevant to human health.
- Identify underlying susceptibility factors which contribute to the ability of chemicals to elicit bio-effects which contribute to human disease.
- Explain the science underlying testing for the ability of chemicals to elicit adverse human health effects.
- Illustrate and characterize environmental health hazard impacts in different contextual situations.
- Apply principles and methodologies used in risk assessment to identify, evaluate and control environmental hazards in different contextual situations.
- Ascertain how environmental agents that have been linked with disease in human populations and how epidemiologic investigations of those agents are performed.
- Understand different exposure assessment techniques and the advantages and disadvantages of their use.
- Examine the relationship and association of exposure assessment with health risk assessment, policy setting and regulatory standards.
- Plan, implement and evaluate environmental health assessments.
- Describe and communicate environmental and occupational health findings to diverse communities.
Epidemiology
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Epidemiology, students will be able to:
- Identify key sources of data for epidemiologic purposes.
- Apply the basic terminology and definitions of epidemiology.
- Evaluate the strengths and limitations of epidemiologic reports.
- Describe public health problems pertinent to the community.
- Apply problem conceptualization and critical thinking to identification of potential risk and protective factors for disease and health problems in populations.
- Design studies intended to answer epidemiologic research questions. This includes development of appropriate questions, specific aims and choice of analytic techniques.
- Collect primary data or access secondary data on and demonstrate ability to manage data sets necessary for epidemiologic analysis.
- Use case-control and cohort study designs to develop a chronic disease research strategy
- Describe ethical issues associated with study of chronic diseases.
- Conduct surveillance and investigative activities and organize data from these activities
- Design studies intended to respond to epidemiologic disease outbreaks.
- Evaluate the impact of social interventions to the epidemiology of negative health states.
- Apply social behavioral theories to understanding the distribution of risk and prevention of poor health outcomes.
Public Health Administration
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Public Health Administration, students will be able to:
- Identify the main components and issues of the organization, financing and delivery of health services and public health systems.
- Apply the principles of management to organizational initiatives.
- Use input from critical stakeholders to evaluate community-based public health programs, policies and interventions.
- Apply established steps and procedures to evaluate community-based public health programs, policies and interventions.
- Identify and interpret public health laws, regulations, and policies.
- Articulate the health, fiscal, administrative, legal, social, and political implications of public health policy options.
- Prepare proposals for funding from external sources for public health programs or research projects.
- Develop and construct budgets for public health programs or research projects.
- Develop strategies for determining budget priorities for public health programs.
Behavioral, Social and Community Health
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Behavioral, Social and Community Health, students will be able to:
- Identify basic theories, concepts and models from a range of social and behavioral disciplines that are used in public health research and practice.
- Identify the social and behavioral determinants that affect health of individuals and populations.
- Use information from individual, organizational and community concerns, assets, resources and deficits to plan community-based public health programs, policies, and interventions.
- Use input from critical stakeholders to plan community-based public health programs, policies and interventions.
- Apply established steps and procedures to plan community-based public health programs, policies and interventions.
- Use input from critical stakeholders to evaluate community-based public health programs, policies, and interventions.
- Apply established steps and procedures to evaluate community-based public health programs, policies and interventions.
- Outline behavioral, social, and community interventions that cover multiple levels in the ecological framework, that address multiple behaviors, and that include policy and environmental as well as individual change.
- Develop social and behavioral interventions, policies, and programs that are grounded in theory, supported by evidence, and based on input from the community.
- Develop and adapt approaches that acknowledge the role of cultural, social, and behavioral factors in public health practice.
- Apply principles of community-based participatory research to improve health in diverse communities.
Professional Health Education
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Professional Health Education, students will be able to:
- Collect health related data regarding needs, assets, and capacity for health education programs.
- Design health related programs consistent with health education concepts, theories, and specified program objectives.
- Exhibit competence in delivering planned health education programs.
- Use appropriate methods (quantitative/qualitative) to evaluate and conduct research related to health education.
- Facilitate partnerships among health and education related agencies and organizations to accept and support health education.
- Exhibit competency for the selection, development and dissemination of health education resources and training materials.
- Demonstrate professional responsibility toward the promotion of health education and the discipline.
Family Health
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Family Health, students will be able to:
- Analyze how family theories and conceptual frameworks inform contemporary research and practice in public health.
- Analyze the physical, cognitive, social, and emotional development of individuals at various stages of the life course.
- Analyze the effects families have on physical, mental, social, spiritual, and cultural dimensions of health.
- Evaluate how societal attitudes and social policies affect family resources and resilience.
- Identify how family and community demographic trends affect prevention and educational approaches used to improve family health.
- Summarize how social and cultural factors affect the health of individuals and families.
- Evaluate how families interact with external social systems such as educational, governmental, legal, community, and religious systems.
- Develop a strengths based prevention program to improve the health of individuals or families that incorporates family, human development, and public health theories.
- Integrate family, human development, and public health theories in relation to health concerns across the life course.
Physical Activity
In addition to Core Public Health Competencies for MPH Students in the School of Public Health-Bloomington, after completing the Master of Public Health degree with a major in Physical Activity, students will be able to:
- Interpret physical activity data as a tool to develop and prioritize community-based interventions, including policies, to promote physical activity.
- Understand methods to assess physical activity across diverse community populations.
- Develop and apply evidence-based knowledge and understanding of the relationship between physical activity and health across the life-span.
- Understand evidence-based models to plan, evaluate, and translate physical activity interventions at community levels.
- Design, implement, and evaluate effective strategies to promote physical activity interventions across diverse community settings.
- Understand how social and behavioral theories and cultural factors are used to promote physical activity participation in community settings.
- Utilize and apply social and behavioral theories in physical activity and other health promotion programs.
- Address cultural, social, behavioral, and environmental factors that affect the development and implementation of physical activity promotion.
- Recommend and translate effective intervention strategies to partners and other constituents.
- Use social marketing principles to promote physical activity within target populations.
- Facilitate and coordinate with local and community organizations to develop and implement policy and environmental changes designed to increase opportunities for physical activity.
- Collaborate with other disciplines to promote and administer physical activity research, practice, and policy at the community, state, or federal level.
